Judo (柔道), lit. "gentle way" is a system of unarmed combat, modern Japanese martial art and Olympic sport (since 1964).[3][4][5] Judo was created in 1882 by Jigoro Kano (嘉納治五郎) as an eclectic martial art, distinguishing itself from its predecessors (primarily Tenjin Shinyo-ryu jujutsu and Kitō-ryū jujutsu) due to an emphasis on "randori" (乱取り, lit. free sparring) instead of "kata" (pre-arranged forms) alongside its removal of striking and weapon training elements.[3][4][6] Judo rose to prominence for its dominance over established jujutsu schools in tournaments hosted by the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department (警視庁武術大会, Keishicho Bujutsu Taikai), resulting in its adoption as the department's primary martial art.[4][3] A judo practitioner is called a "judoka", and the judo uniform is called "judogi".
The objective of competitive judo is to throw an opponent, immobilize them with a pin, or force an opponent to submit with a joint lock or a choke. While strikes and use of weapons are included in some pre-arranged forms (kata), they are not frequently trained and are illegal in judo competition or free practice.[4] Judo's international governing body is the International Judo Federation, and competitors compete in the international IJF professional circuit.
Judo is a Japanese grappling style focussing on throws and takedowns as well as chokes and joint locks.
The name Judo means the ‘Gentle Way’.
Judo was founded in 1882 by Kano Jigoro who was trained in Jujutsu and worked in the Ministry of Education.
A person who trains in Judo is known as a Judoka.
There are an estimated 20 Million Judoka worldwide.
The uniform worn by Judoka is called a Judogi.
Team | Tournament | Goals | Shots PG | Discipline | Possession% | Pass% | Rating |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Grand Prix | Premier league | 99 | 18.8 | 42 1 | 68.2 | 89.7 | 7.12 |
2. Grand Slam | premier league | 94 | 19.2 | 50 1 | 63.1 | 84.9 | 7.05 |
3. Masters | Bundesliga | 97 | 19.8 | 36 2 | 64.8 | 86.0 | 6.98 |
4. World Champion | primier league | 76 | 15.6 | 63 1 | 62.2 | 87.1 | 6.92 |
5. Real Mardrid | Lalija | 80 | 17.3 | 76 0 | 60.1 | 89.0 | 6.90 |
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