Swimming is an individual or team racing sport that requires the use of one's entire body to move through water. The sport takes place in pools or open water (e.g., in a sea or lake). Competitive swimming is one of the most popular Olympic sports,[1] with varied distance events in butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke, freestyle, and individual medley. In addition to these individual events, four swimmers can take part in either a freestyle or medley relay. A medley relay consists of four swimmers who will each swim a different stroke, ordered as backstroke, breaststroke, butterfly and freestyle.[2]
Swimming each stroke requires a set of specific techniques; in competition, there are distinct regulations concerning the acceptable form for each individual stroke.[3] There are also regulations on what types of swimsuits, caps, jewelry and injury tape that are allowed at competitions.[4] Although it is possible for competitive swimmers to incur several injuries from the sport, such as tendinitis in the shoulders or knees, there are also multiple health benefits associated with the sport.
In one hour, swimming burns about 40% more calories than biking.
Swimming burns about 30% more calories than running per hour.
Swimming strengthens the heart and lungs.
More than half of competitive swimmers experience shoulder pain.
Swimming can improve exercise-induced asthma.
The oldest known concrete swimming pool was built in Texas in 1915.
Team | Tournament | Goals | Shots PG | Discipline | Possession% | Pass% | Rating |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. César Cielo | 50m freestyle | 99 | 18.8 | 42 1 | 68.2 | 89.7 | 7.12 |
2. Paul Biedermann | 200m freestyle | 94 | 19.2 | 50 1 | 63.1 | 84.9 | 7.05 |
3. Zhang Lin | 800m freestyle | 97 | 19.8 | 36 2 | 64.8 | 86.0 | 6.98 |
4. Sun Yang | 1500m freestyle | 76 | 15.6 | 63 1 | 62.2 | 87.1 | 6.92 |
5. Hunter Armstrong | 50m backstroke | 80 | 17.3 | 76 0 | 60.1 | 89.0 | 6.90 |
Michael Fred Phelps II is an American former competitive swimmer. He is the most successful and most decorated Olympian of all time with a total of 28 medals. Phelps also holds the all-time records for Olympic gold medals, Olympic gold medals in individual events, and Olympic medals in individual events. Wikipedia
Read moreIan James Thorpe, AM is an Australian retired swimmer who specialised in freestyle, but also competed in backstroke and the individual medley. He has won five Olympic gold medals, the most won by any Australian along with fellow swimmer Emma McKeon. Wikipedia
Read moreMark Andrew Spitz is an American former competitive swimmer and nine-time Olympic champion. He was the most successful athlete at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, winning seven gold medals, all in world record time. Wikipedia
Read moreJohnny Weissmuller was an American Olympic swimmer, water polo player and actor. He was known for having one of the best competitive swimming records of the 20th century. He set numerous world records alongside winning five gold medals in the Olympics. Wikipedia
Read MoreAleksandr Vladimirovich Popov, better known as Alexander Popov, is a former Russian swimmer. Widely considered the greatest sprint swimmer in history, Popov won gold in the 50-metre and 100 m freestyle ... Wikipedia
Read morePieter Cornelis Martijn van den Hoogenband is a Dutch retired swimmer. He is a triple Olympic champion and former world record holder. Wikipedia
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